IntroductionThe rise in antibiotic resistant pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD) poses a serious challenge. particularly to the beef feedlot industry. as they currently depend on antibiotics to prevent BRD to mitigate the financial burden (approx. $1 billion annual loss) inflicted by BRD-associated high mortality and morbidity in feedlot cattle. https://www.roneverhart.com/HP-Pavilion-15-eg1053cl-15-6-FHD-Touch-Intel-Core-i5-1235U-3-30-GHz-Intel-Iris-Xe-Graphics-12-GB-DDR4-RAM-512-GB-SSD-/