Trapping sets are considered the primary factor for degrading the performance of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in the error-floor region. The effect of trapping sets on the performance of an LDPC code becomes worse as the code size decreases. One approach to tackle this problem is to minimize trapping sets during LDPC code design. https://www.hindigyanvishv.com/flash-deal-Iowa-Cubs-Foam-Finger-p32059-hot-value/